HIV Prevention: How to Protect Yourself and Others

1. Get to Know PrEP

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a highly effective medication that significantly reduces the risk of contracting HIV. Taken daily, PrEP works by preventing the virus from establishing an infection in your body. The CDC estimates that PrEP reduces the risk of HIV transmission through sexual activity by about 99% when taken consistently.

Who should consider PrEP?

• Individuals with an HIV-positive partner.

• People who do not consistently use condoms.

• Those at higher risk of HIV due to factors like multiple partners or injection drug use.

PrEP is available by prescription, and Maui AIDS Foundation can help connect you with healthcare providers who can guide you through the process.

2. Practice Safe Sex

Using condoms correctly and consistently is one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Both internal (female) and external (male) condoms create a barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids.

Tips for Safe Sex:

• Use water- or silicone-based lubricants to prevent condom breakage.

• Check the expiration date on condoms.

• Store condoms in a cool, dry place to avoid damage.

Regular STI testing is another crucial part of practicing safe sex. Knowing your status and that of your partner(s) allows you to make informed decisions.

3. Harm Reduction Strategies

For individuals who use injection drugs, harm reduction strategies can play a vital role in preventing HIV transmission. Sharing needles or syringes can expose you to HIV, hepatitis, and other bloodborne diseases.

Harm reduction tips:

• Always use new, sterile needles and syringes.

• Dispose of used needles safely in a sharps container.

• Access clean needle exchange programs, which are available in many communities, including Maui.

If you’re ready to quit using injection drugs, Maui AIDS Foundation can connect you with support and treatment programs tailored to your needs.

4. Get Tested Regularly

HIV testing is an essential part of prevention. Knowing your status allows you to take steps to protect your health and the health of others. Early detection also means earlier access to treatment, which can help you live a long, healthy life.

At Maui AIDS Foundation, we offer free and confidential HIV testing. Whether you’re sexually active, considering PrEP, or simply seeking peace of mind, testing is quick, easy, and a vital step toward prevention.

5. Educate Yourself and Others

Knowledge is a powerful tool in preventing HIV. Share accurate information with friends, family, and community members to help break down stigma and encourage safer practices. The more we talk openly about HIV prevention, the closer we come to ending the epidemic.

Resources and Support from Maui AIDS Foundation

The Maui AIDS Foundation is here to help you every step of the way. From PrEP referrals and free HIV testing to educational programs and harm reduction resources, we are dedicated to empowering our community with the tools to prevent HIV.

Visit us at MauiAIDS.org to learn more about our services or to schedule an appointment. Together, we can create a safer, healthier Maui for everyone.

By taking proactive steps to prevent HIV, you’re not only protecting yourself but also contributing to a stronger, more resilient community. Let’s work together to make HIV prevention a priority.